Concrete slabs
Varying slabs of concrete form a solid foundation for this outdoor seating area. Intentional slits create a visual pattern, while guiding water into the soil.
Bluestone pavers
Perfect for front yard paths, or large backyards, bluestone is consistent in surface as it is in dimension. Swap the water-guzzling lawn for a series of elegant pavers surrounded by gravel.
Decomposed granite
Get creative with sloping paths by filling concrete-framed steps with decomposed granite.
Design: Stefan Thuilot, Thuilot Associates, Berkeley (thuilot.com)
Stone bricks
Update grassy strips with stone bricks. This Portland property forms a curving path that double duties as an even and porous walking ground.
Pea gravel
These petite, round pebbles work well around plants and within pathways. Its small structure makes it relatively easy to maintain, and tracks less than traditional gravel. Be sure to structure the filler with a border and build it on top of a flat surface. Don’t forget to rake regularly.
Concrete circles
Sit cement circles on top of a mulch foundation for a low maintenance pathway. This lawn-free backyard maximizes water use by filtering irrigiation throughout the tree and shrub-laden area.
Flagstone
Loved for its flat surface, warm tone, and permeability, this low maintenance stone is not only attractive, but also barefoot friendly. Use flagstones when forming paths, steps, or paving patios.
Salmon Bay pebbles
Fill a backyard dining area with Salmon Bay pebbles. The rounded rocks offer a hint of color to this shaded space, while letting water seep into the earth instead of the surrounding grounds.
Mosaic
Turn the backyard into art with a mix and match mosaic. This stylish design uses multi-colored brick and stone. The gaps between each cut out allow water to flow beneath the surface.
Design: James Pettigrew and Sean Stout, Organic Mechanics, San Francisco (organicmechanics.com or 415/567-6367)
Mexican Beach pebbles
Bring in a touch of the coast with these large beach pebbles. Slabs of stone form the bulk of this path, resulting in an earthy, water wise combo.
Crushed basalt
This permeable gravel gives gardens an approachable, earthy vibe. When the rain hits, crushed basalt absorbs water, trickling into adjacent planting areas.
Pacific Gold gravel
This decorative rock dribbles water into the earth, fueling nearby roots. Its gold tone also evokes a sense of tranquility alongside this garden’s foliage.