Flower towers
• Is it biennial or perennial?
• Planting and care
• Plant and seed sources
• Delphinium
• Foxglove (Digitalis)
• Hollyhock (Alcea)
• Verbascum
 
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Is it biennial or perennial?
Which of these flowers is what

Delphiniums and some verbascum are short-lived perennials, blooming every year for three years or more.

Most foxgloves are biennials, producing lush foliage the first year and a dramatic spike of flowers the second year.

In a few cases, modern hybridizing has blurred the lines between annuals and biennials so that now you can grow a biennial foxglove ('Foxy') or hollyhock (Summer Carnival mix) that blooms the first year when planted from seed in spring followed by a second year of bloom.

Published: September 2002