Pan-Fried Sardines with Sweet-and-Sour Onions, Pine Nuts, and Raisins
Photo: Thomas J. Story; Styling: Karen Shinto
Yields Serves 4 to 6
Time: 50 minutes, plus marinating time. Based on a classic Sicilian marinated fried version, this is a great entry-level way to try sardines. The vinegar adds a mouthwatering acidity that balances the oiliness of the fish—and also, in pre-refrigeration days, helped preserve it.

How to Make It

Step 1
1

Slice onions into thin half-moons. Combine vinegar and raisins in a measuring cup. Rinse sardines well inside and out, dry with paper towels, and roll in flour, shaking off excess.

Step 2
2

Heat 3 tbsp. oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Fry sardines in 2 batches, 1 1/2 minutes per side, being careful not to overcook. Transfer to a large shallow serving dish or platter and sprinkle with 1/2 tsp. salt (you can layer the sardines if necessary).

Step 3
3

Wipe pan clean with paper towels, return to heat, and add remaining oil. When oil is hot, add onions and remaining 1/2 tsp. salt. Cook, stirring often, until onions are a soft, browned mass, 25 to 30 minutes.

Step 4
4

Add vinegar and raisins and cook, stirring occasionally, 10 minutes. Pour over sardines and sprinkle with pine nuts. Let marinate for at least 1 hour at room temperature, covered, or chill for up to 4 days. Sprinkle with parsley to serve.

Step 5
5

*Preorder cleaned sardines from your fishmonger.

Step 6
6

Make ahead: Up to 3 days, covered and chilled.

Step 7
7

Note: Nutritional analysis is per serving.

Ingredients

 2 medium yellow onions
 1 cup red-wine vinegar
 1/3 cup golden raisins
 2 pounds sardines, gutted, heads off*
 1/3 cup all-purpose flour
 1/3 cup olive oil, divided
  About 1 tsp. kosher salt, divided
 1/3 cup toasted pine nuts
 3 tablespoons coarsely chopped flat-leaf parsley

Directions

Step 1
1

Slice onions into thin half-moons. Combine vinegar and raisins in a measuring cup. Rinse sardines well inside and out, dry with paper towels, and roll in flour, shaking off excess.

Step 2
2

Heat 3 tbsp. oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Fry sardines in 2 batches, 1 1/2 minutes per side, being careful not to overcook. Transfer to a large shallow serving dish or platter and sprinkle with 1/2 tsp. salt (you can layer the sardines if necessary).

Step 3
3

Wipe pan clean with paper towels, return to heat, and add remaining oil. When oil is hot, add onions and remaining 1/2 tsp. salt. Cook, stirring often, until onions are a soft, browned mass, 25 to 30 minutes.

Step 4
4

Add vinegar and raisins and cook, stirring occasionally, 10 minutes. Pour over sardines and sprinkle with pine nuts. Let marinate for at least 1 hour at room temperature, covered, or chill for up to 4 days. Sprinkle with parsley to serve.

Step 5
5

*Preorder cleaned sardines from your fishmonger.

Step 6
6

Make ahead: Up to 3 days, covered and chilled.

Step 7
7

Note: Nutritional analysis is per serving.

Pan-Fried Sardines with Sweet-and-Sour Onions, Pine Nuts, and Raisins

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